Uko isoko ry'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa endoscope mu Bushinwa rihagaze ubu

1. Ibitekerezo by'ibanze n'amahame ya tekiniki ya endoskopi nyinshi

Endoscope ifite ibice byinshi ni igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi gishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyinjira mu mubiri w’umuntu kinyuze mu mwobo karemano w’umubiri w’umuntu cyangwa agace gato mu kubaga gake cyane kugira ngo gifashe abaganga gusuzuma indwara cyangwa gufasha mu kubaga. Sisitemu ya endoscope y’ubuvuzi igizwe n’ibice bitatu by’ingenzi: umubiri wa endoscope, module itunganya amashusho n’umuyoboro w’urumuri. Umubiri wa endoscope urimo kandi ibice by’ingenzi nka lenzi zo gufata amashusho, sensors z’ishusho (CCD cyangwa CMOS), circuits zo kubona no gutunganya. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga, endoscope zifite ibice byinshi zavuye kuri endoscope zikomeye zijya kuri endoscopes z’inyunganiramirire zijya kuri endoscopes z’ikoranabuhanga. Endoscopes z’inyunganiramirire zikorwa hakoreshejwe ihame ryo kuyobora fibre y’urumuri. Zigizwe n’ibice ibihumbi mirongo by’inyunganiramirire y’ikirahure iteguye neza kugira ngo zikore urumuri rugaragara, kandi ishusho yoherezwa nta guhindagurika binyuze mu gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi. Endoscopes z’ikoranabuhanga zigezweho zikoresha sensors z’ishusho nto n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale kugira ngo zinoze cyane ireme ry’ishusho n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma.

2. Uko isoko ry'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa endoscope bishobora kongera gukoreshwa rihagaze

1)Isoko mpuzamahanga: Olympus yigaruriye isoko ry’indorerwamo zoroshye (60%), mu gihe isoko ry’indorerwamo zikomeye rikura buhoro buhoro (miliyari 7.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika). Ikoranabuhanga rya Fluorescent na 4K3D biba icyerekezo cy’udushya.

2)Isoko ry'Ubushinwa: Itandukaniro mu turere: Guangdong ni yo ifite umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bigurwa, intara zo ku nkombe ziganjemo ibirango bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi gusimbuza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu biri kwihuta mu turere two hagati n’utw’iburengerazuba.Iterambere ry'imbere mu gihugu:Igipimo cy’aho lenzi zikomeye ziherereye ni 51%, naho aho lenzi zoroshye zifunguye/Ositaraliya n’Ubushinwa bingana na 21%. Politiki zishyigikira uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru.Gushyira mu byiciro ibitaro: Ibitaro bya kaminuza bikunda ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga (65% by'imigabane), naho ibitaro by'inyongera byabaye ingirakamaro ku bigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu gihugu.

3. Ibyiza n'imbogamizi bya endoscope zishobora kongera gukoreshwa

4. Imiterere y'Isoko n'Abakora Ibikoresho Bakomeye

Isoko ry’imashini zikoresha endoscope ku isi ubu rifite ibi bikurikira:

Imiterere y'isoko:

Ibirango by’amahanga byiganjemo: Ibihangange mpuzamahanga nka KARL STORZ na Olympus biracyafite umugabane munini ku isoko. Dufashe urugero rwa hysteroscopes, urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bitatu bya mbere mu 2024 ni ibirango by’amahanga byose, bingana na 53.05%.

Izamuka ry’ibirango byo mu gihugu: Dukurikije imibare ya Zhongcheng Digital Technology, isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu ryazamutse kuva kuri munsi ya 10% mu 2019 rigera kuri 26% mu 2022, aho impuzandengo y’izamuka ry’umwaka rirenga 60%. Ibigo byihariye birimo Mindray,sonoscape, Aohua, n'ibindi.

Itsinda ry'amarushanwa ya tekiniki ryibanzweho:

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho: 4K resolution, CMOS sensor isimbura CCD, EDOF depth of field extension technology, nibindi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular: Igishushanyo mbonera cya probe gishobora gusimburwa cyongera igihe cyo gukora kw'ibice by'ingenzi.

Isuku y'ubwenge: Sisitemu nshya yo gusukura ihuza uburyo bwo kumenya ubuhanga bwa gihanga (AI) n'uburyo bwo gupima ibintu bisukura hakoreshejwe enzyme nyinshi.

5. Iterambere ry'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga

1)Gushushanya hakoreshejwe imigozi migufi (NBI): Gushushanya hakoreshejwe imigozi migufi ni uburyo bugezweho bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga butuma habaho kureba neza imiterere y’ibice by’umura n’imitsi mito binyuze mu gukoresha uburebure bw’umurambararo w’ubururu n’icyatsi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko NBI yongereye uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibisebe byo mu gifu ku kigero cya 11% (94% ugereranyije na 83%). Mu gusuzuma indwara ya metaplasia y’amara, ubushobozi bwo kumva bwariyongereye kuva kuri 53% kugera kuri 87% (P<0.001). Byabaye igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gusuzuma kanseri y’igifu hakiri kare, bishobora gufasha mu gutandukanya ibisebe bitagira ingaruka mbi n’ibikomere, gusuzuma indwara zigamije kuvura, no kugena aho byakorewe.

2)Ikoranabuhanga rya EDOF ry’ubujyakuzimu bw’umurima: Ikoranabuhanga rya EDOF ryakozwe na Olympus rigera ku burebure bw’umurima binyuze mu gutandukanya urumuri: prismu ebyiri zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya urumuri mo imirasire ibiri, zikibanda ku mashusho ya hafi n’aya kure, hanyuma zikayahuza mu ishusho isobanutse kandi yoroshye ifite ubujyakuzimu bunini ku cyuma gipima. Mu kwitegereza mucosa y’igifu, agace kose k’igisebe gashobora kugaragara neza, bigatuma igipimo cyo kubona igisebe kirushaho kuba cyiza.

3)Sisitemu yo gufata amashusho mu buryo bwinshi

EVIS X1™Sisitemu ihuza uburyo bwinshi buhanitse bwo gufata amashusho: Ikoranabuhanga rya TXI: rituma igipimo cyo kubona adenoma (ADR) kigera kuri 13.6%; Ikoranabuhanga rya RDI: rituma imiyoboro y'amaraso yimbitse igaragara neza n'aho amaraso ava; Ikoranabuhanga rya NBI: rituma habaho kureba neza imiyoboro y'amaraso n'imitsi; rihindura endoscopy kuva ku "gikoresho cyo kureba" kikajya ku "urubuga rw'ubufasha mu gusuzuma".

6. Ibidukikije bya politiki n'icyerekezo cy'inganda

Politiki z'ingenzi zizagira ingaruka ku nganda zikora endoskopi mu 2024-2025 zirimo:

Politiki yo kuvugurura ibikoresho: “Gahunda y’ibikorwa yo muri Werurwe 2024 yo guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa” ishishikariza ibigo by’ubuvuzi kwihutisha ivugurura n’impinduka mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi.

Gusimbuza mu ngo: Politiki yo mu 2021 isaba kugura 100% by'ibicuruzwa byo mu ngo bya laparoscope ya 3D, choledochoscope, na intervertebral foramina.

Gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga: Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi zihindurwa kuva ku bikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu cyiciro cya gatatu kugeza ku bya kabiri, kandi igihe cyo kwiyandikisha kigabanuka kuva ku myaka irenga 3 kugeza ku mwaka 1-2.

Izi politiki zateje imbere cyane udushya mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kugera ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa endoscope mu gihugu, bitanga ibidukikije byiza by’iterambere ku nganda.

7. Ibyerekezo by'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza n'ibitekerezo by'impuguke

1)Guhuza ikoranabuhanga n'udushya

‌Ikoranabuhanga ry'abafatanyabikorwa bafite ikoranabuhanga rya "Dual-scope"‌: Laparoscope (ikimenyetso gikomeye) na endoscope (ikimenyetso cyoroshye) bifatanya mu kubaga kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuvuzi.

‌Ubufasha mu by'ubutasi bw'ubukorano‌: Algorithm za AI zifasha mu kumenya ibisebe no gufata ibyemezo byo gusuzuma indwara.

Iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho‌: Guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya biramba kandi byoroshye gusukura.

2)Itandukaniro ry'isoko n'iterambere

Impuguke zizera ko endoscope zikoreshwa rimwe na endoscope zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zizamara igihe kirekire:

Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe habayeho kwandura indwara (nk'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, ubuvuzi bw'abana) n'ibigo by'ubuvuzi by'ibanze.

Ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa: bigumana ikiguzi n'inyungu za tekiniki mu ikoreshwa ryihuta mu bitaro binini.

Isesengura ry’ubuvuzi rya Mole ryagaragaje ko ku bigo bifite impuzandengo y’ibikoresho birenga 50 bikoreshwa buri munsi, igiciro rusange cy’ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kiri hasi.

3)Gusimbuza mu ngo biri kwihuta

Umugabane w’imbere mu gihugu wiyongereye kuva kuri 10% mu 2020 ugera kuri 26% mu 2022, kandi byitezwe ko uzakomeza kwiyongera. Mu bijyanye na endoscopes za fluorescence na microendoscopy ya confocal, ikoranabuhanga ry’igihugu cyanjye ryamaze gutera imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Bitewe na politiki, "ni ikibazo cy'igihe gusa" kurangiza gusimbuza mu gihugu.

4)Uburinganire hagati y'inyungu z'ibidukikije n'ubukungu

Endoscope zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’umutungo ku kigero cya 83%, ariko ikibazo cyo gutunganya amazi yanduye hakoreshejwe imiti mu buryo bwo kuyakuraho kigomba gukemurwa. Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bishobora kubora ni icyerekezo cy’ingenzi mu gihe kizaza.

Imbonerahamwe: Igereranya hagati y'imashini zishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'izishobora gukoreshwa

Umwanzuro: Mu gihe kizaza, ikoranabuhanga rya endoscope rizagaragaza iterambere ry’ “uburyo bunoze, butabangamira cyane, kandi bufite ubwenge”, kandi endoscope zishobora kongera gukoreshwa zizaba ari zo zitwara ingenzi muri iki gikorwa cy’iterambere.

Twebwe, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., ni uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa byihariye mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nda, nkaforceps za biopsy, hemoklip, umutego wa polyp,urushinge rwo kuvura sclerotherapy, katheteri itera umuti,uburoso bwa cytology, insinga y'ubuyobozi, agasanduku ko gukurura amabuye, katheteri itwara amazi mu mazuru,agakingirizo k'umuyoboro w'inkarinaagakoresho ko kwinjira mu muyoboro w'inkari gafite uburyo bwo gukururan'ibindi. bikoreshwa cyane muri EMR, ESD, ERCP. Ibicuruzwa byacu bifite icyemezo cya CE, naho inganda zacu zifite icyemezo cya ISO. Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherejwe mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati no mu gice kimwe cya Aziya, kandi birushaho kumenyekana no gushimwa n'abakiriya!