Gastrointestinal (GI) Polyps ni imikurire nto itera imbere kumurongo winzira ifu, cyane cyane mubifu, amara, na colon. Ibi bikunze birasanzwe, cyane cyane mubakuze hejuru ya 50. Nubwo benshi ba Gi polyps aribegnan, bamwe barashobora gutera imbere muri kanseri, cyane cyane Polyps iboneka muri colon. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko, ibitera, ibimenyetso, no kuvura, no kuvura kuri GI Polyps birashobora gufasha mugutahura hakiri kare no kunoza ibizavamo.
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Polyp ya gastrointestinal nigice kidasanzwe cyimirongo itegura umurongo wa tractive tract. Birashobora gutandukana mubunini, imiterere, nahantu, bigira ingaruka ku bice bitandukanye by'uburyo butandukanye, harimo na Esofagus, igifu, amara mato, na colon. Polyps irashobora kuba iringaniye, sesyile (yometse kumurongo kugeza kuri link), cyangwa produncued (ifatanye na stalk yoroheje). Ubwinshi bwa Polyps ntabwo ari kanseri, ariko ubwoko bumwe bufite ubushobozi bwo kwiteza imbere mubibyimba bibi mugihe.
2. Ubwoko bwa Gastrointestinal Polyps
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa polyps bushobora gushinga inkuru ya gi, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bidasanzwe na kanseri ingaruka za kanseri:
. Adenomas ashyirwa muri tubular, villous, cyangwa tubilovillous subtylous, hamwe na Villous Adenomas afite ibyago byinshi bya kanseri.
• Hoperplastique ya hyperplastique: Mubisanzwe bito kandi bikunze kuboneka muri colon, ibi polyps bifite ibyago bike. Nyamara, inyamanswa nini ya hyperplastique, cyane cyane kuruhande rwiburyo bwa colon, irashobora kugira ibyago byinshi.
• Polyps yashizwemo: mubisanzwe bigaragara mubantu bafite inkombe yinda ya injiji (ibd), nkindwara ya Crohn cyangwa ibisebe bya coly, ubusanzwe polyps, ubusanzwe polyps isanzwe ari byiza ariko birashobora kwerekana umuriro muremure muri colon.
. Nubwo mubisanzwe aribegn, rimwe na rimwe byongera ibyago bya kanseri.
• Glande ya Gland Polyps: iboneka mu gifu, ibi polyps mubisanzwe ni bito kandi biranyeganyega. Ariko, mubantu bafata ibiramurwa byigihe kirekire (PPI), ubwiyongere bwa Glande ya Gland ya Gland Polyps burashobora kubaho, nubwo ibyago bya kanseri bikomeje kuba hasi.
3. Impamvu n'ingaruka
Impamvu nyayo ya gi Polyps ntabwo ihora isobanutse, ariko ibintu byinshi birashobora kongera amahirwe yo kubateza imbere:
• Genetiki: Amateka yumuryango agira uruhare runini mugutezimbere polyps. Imiterere ya genetike nkigisibo cya Adnomial Polyposis (Fonn) na Lynch byongera ibyago byo gusoza polyps na kanseri mugihe gito.
• Imyaka: Polyps ikunze kugaragara mubantu barengeje imyaka 50, bafite ibyago byo guhiga polyps hamwe na kanseri yibara yiyongera.
• Ibintu bizima: Indyo yuzuye inyama zitukura cyangwa itunganijwe, umubyibuho ukabije, kunywa itabi, hamwe no kunywa inzoga nyinshi zose zahujwe no kwiyongera kwa polyp.
• Ibisabwa muri induru: gutwikira karande k'umuco gateka, akenshi bigaragara mu bihe nk'uburwayi bwa Crohn na Bilerave Colitis, birashobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya polyps.
• Gukoresha imiti: Gukoresha igihe kirekire imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'ibiyobyabwenge bitari byo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge (NSAID) na PPI, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kaga k'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa polyps.
4. Ibimenyetso bya Gastrointestinal Polyps
Polyps nyinshi, cyane cyane abato, ni abympmotic. Nyamara, polyps nini cyangwa polyps ahantu runaka birashobora guteza ibimenyetso, harimo:
• Kuvanga amaraso: Amaraso mu ntebe arashobora guturuka kuri polyps muri colon cyangwa rectum.
• Guhindura mu masoko: Polyps nini irashobora gutuma impisire, impiswi, cyangwa kumva ko bimuvikanye.
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• Anemia: Polyps yavugije buhoro buhoro igihe gishobora kuvamo kubura ibyuma, biganisha ku munaniro n'intege nke.
Kubera ko ibimenyetso bikunze kuba byiza cyangwa bidahari, bikoreshwa bisanzwe, cyane cyane kubibabi byibara, ni ngombwa kugirango tutangirwa hakiri kare.
5. Gusuzuma kwa Gastrointestinal Polyps
Ibikoresho byinshi byo gusuzuma hamwe birashobora kumenya GI Polyps, cyane cyane muri colon nigifu:
• Colonoscopy: VaLnonoscopy nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kumenya no gukuraho polyps muri colon. Irengera amashusho yerekana umurongo wa colon na rectum, hamwe na polyps iyo ari yo yose yabonetse irashobora gukurwaho mugihe cyiburyo.
• Hejuru yo hejuru: Kuri polyps mu gifu cyangwa hejuru ya gi tract, endoscopi yo hejuru irakozwe. Umuyoboro woroshye ufite kamera winjijwe mu kanwa kugirango ugaragaze esofagus, igifu, na duodenum.
• Sigmoidoscopy: Ubu buryo busuzuma igice cyo hepfo ya colon, kizwi nka colon ya sigmoid. Irashobora kumenya polyps muri rectum na colon yo hepfo ariko ntigera kuri colon yo hejuru.
• Ibizamini bya Stool: Ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byindogobe birashobora kubona ibimenyetso byamaraso cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bya ADN bihuriye na polyps cyangwa kanseri yububiko.
• Ibizamini byerekana: Ct colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy) irashobora gukora amashusho arambuye ya colon na rectum. Nubwo bitemerera gukuramo ako kanya polyps, birashobora kuba amahitamo adatera.
6. Kuvura no gucunga
Ubuvuzi bwa GI Polyps biterwa n'ubwoko bwabo, ingano, aho biherereye, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora nabi:
• Polpocondomy: Ubu buryo nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukuraho polyps mugihe cya colonoscopy cyangwa endoscopi. Polyps ntoya irashobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe umutego cyangwa imbaraga, mugihe polyps nini irashobora gusaba tekinike zikomeye.
• Gukuraho kubaga: Mubibazo bidasanzwe aho polyps ari nini cyane cyangwa idashobora kuvaho socoscopique, kubaga birashobora kuba ngombwa. Ibi birasanzwe kuri polyps ijyanye na syndromes ya genetike.
• Gukurikirana buri gihe: kubarwayi bafite polyps nyinshi, amateka yumuryango wa polyps, cyangwa imiterere yihariye, gukurikiranwa bisanzwe, gukurikiranwa bisanzwe
Umutego wa Polpocompy
7. Kubuza Gastrointestinal Polyps
Nubwo atari polyps zose zirashobora gukumirwa, ibintu byinshi mubuzima burashobora kugabanya ibyago byiterambere ryabo:
• Indyo: Kurya indyo ikungahaye mu mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke byose mugihe bigabanya inyama zitukura kandi zigabanya inyama zirashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gusiganwa ku garwa ka polyki.
• Komeza ibiro byiza: Umubyibuho ukabije wahujwe n'ingaruka za polyps, cyane cyane muri colon, bityo ukomeza uburemere bwiza ni ingirakamaro.
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• Kugaragaza bisanzwe: Coutine cononoscopies ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kubantu barenga 50 cyangwa abafite amateka yumuryango wa polyps cyangwa kanseri yububiko. Kumenya hakiri kare Polyps bituma gukuraho mbere yo gukura muri kanseri.
8. Prognose hamwe na Outlook
Prognose kubantu bafite agasatsi gastrointestinal muri rusange nibyiza, cyane cyane niba polyps igaragara hakiri kare kandi ukuyemo. Mugihe polyps nyinshi ari byiza, Gukurikirana buri gihe no gukuraho birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago bya kanseri yububiko. Imiterere ya genetike ijyanye na polyps, nka fap, isaba gucunga ubukana bukabije kubera ibyago byinshi byo gutera ubwoba.
Umwanzuro
Gastrointestinal Polyps nuburyo busanzwe kubantu bakuru, cyane cyane uko basaza. Mugihe polyps nyinshi aribenega, ubwoko bumwe bufite ibyago byo kuba kanseri iyo bitavuwe. Binyuze mubuzima buhinduka, gusuzuma buri gihe, kandi kuvanwa mugihe, abantu barashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo guteza imbere ibibazo bikomeye muri GI Polyps. Kwigisha rubanda ku kamaro ko kumenyekanisha hakiri kare n'uruhare rw'ingamba zo gukumira ni urufunguzo rwo kunoza ibizagenda no kuzamura imibereho.
Twe, Jiangxi Zhuo Ruihua Igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi CO., Ltd., ni uruganda mu Bushinwa rwinzobere mu bicuruzwa bya Endoscopic, nkaIngabo za biopsy, hemoclip, umutego wa polyp, Uruhu rwa sclerothethe, spray catheter, cytology brushes, kuyobora, Igitebo cya rene, Amashanyarazi ya Izurunibindi bikoreshwa cyane muriEmr, Esd, Ercp. Ibicuruzwa byacu ni byemewe, kandi ibimera byacu ni ISO yemewe. Ibicuruzwa byacu byoherejwe mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati n'igice cya Aziya, kandi ibona cyane umukiriya kumenyekana no guhimbaza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-18-2024